Article 25 (Part III – Fundamental Rights)

 


After protecting equality and safeguarding children from exploitation, the Constitution moves to the Right to Freedom of Religion under Article 25. This Article guarantees to all persons the freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practise, and propagate religion.

Freedom of conscience means that every individual has the right to believe or not believe in any religion. The right to profess allows a person to declare their faith openly, while the right to practise includes performing religious rituals and customs. The right to propagate permits sharing religious beliefs with others.

However, this freedom is not absolute. Article 25 is subject to public order, morality, health, and other Fundamental Rights. The State may also regulate secular activities associated with religious practices and introduce social reforms.

For example, practices that violate public safety or fundamental rights may be restricted by law. Courts often examine whether a particular practice is an essential religious practice before granting protection.

Thus, Article 25 ensures religious liberty while maintaining social harmony and constitutional values.

Disclaimer

This article is written for general educational and constitutional awareness purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice.

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