Common Legal Myths That Most Indians Still Believe


1. Police can arrest anyone at any time

This is a myth. Arrests must follow legal procedure and must be justified by necessity. Police powers are regulated by law.

2. An FIR can be filed only at the local police station

This is incorrect. A Zero FIR allows an FIR to be registered at any police station, regardless of jurisdiction.

3. Staying silent means you are guilty

This is false. The Constitution protects the right against self-incrimination. Silence alone does not prove guilt.

4. Confession to police guarantees conviction

This is a myth. Confessions made to police officers are generally not admissible as evidence in court.

5. Only lawyers can understand the law

This is incorrect. Basic legal rights and duties are meant to be known and understood by all citizens.

6. Court cases always take decades

This is a misconception. Fast-track courts, summary trials, and alternative dispute resolution mechanisms exist to speed up justice.

7. A case cannot be filed after delay

This is false. Courts may accept delayed cases if a reasonable explanation is provided.

8. Handcuffing an accused is normal practice

This is a myth. Handcuffing is permitted only in exceptional circumstances and usually requires judicial approval.

9. Bail is automatically denied in serious offences

This is incorrect. Grant of bail depends on facts, law, and judicial discretion.

10. Judges decide cases based on public opinion

This is a myth. Courts decide cases based on law, evidence, and constitutional principles, not public sentiment.

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