Article 24 (Part III – Fundamental Rights)

 


Continuing the Fundamental Rights under Part III, Article 24 provides protection to children by prohibiting their employment in hazardous industries. It states that no child below the age of 14 years shall be employed in any factory, mine, or other hazardous occupation.


The purpose of Article 24 is to safeguard children from exploitation and to ensure that their childhood is protected. Instead of being forced into unsafe labour, children are expected to receive education, care, and opportunities for healthy development.


This Article works together with other constitutional provisions, such as the Right to Education under Article 21A and various child protection laws enacted by Parliament. These laws regulate working conditions and prohibit child labour in dangerous environments.


Although child labour in non-hazardous family-based activities has been debated in policy discussions, hazardous employment remains strictly prohibited under the Constitution.


Thus, Article 24 reflects India’s commitment to protecting children’s dignity, safety, and future, ensuring that economic necessity does not override fundamental rights.

Disclaimer

This article is written for general educational and constitutional awareness purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice.

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