𝑨𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒍𝒆 23 (𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒕 𝑰𝑰𝑰 – 𝑭𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑹𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔)

 

After Article 22 protects individuals against unlawful arrest and detention, Article 23 addresses a serious violation of human dignity: human trafficking and forced labour. Article 23 prohibits trafficking in human beings, begar, and other forms of forced labour.

Trafficking refers to the illegal trade and exploitation of people, especially women and children, for purposes such as forced work or abuse. Begar means forcing a person to work without payment or against their will. Article 23 ensures that such practices are unconstitutional and punishable by law.

This Article is important because it protects vulnerable sections of society from exploitation and upholds the principle of freedom and dignity. It applies not only against the State but also against private individuals and organisations.

To enforce Article 23, Parliament has enacted laws such as the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act and other labour protection legislations. Courts have also interpreted forced labour broadly to include situations where people are compelled to work due to poverty or coercion.

Thus, Article 23 strengthens the constitutional commitment to a society free from exploitation, ensuring that every person has the right to live and work with dignity.

Disclaimer

This article is written for general educational and constitutional awareness purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice.

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