𝑨𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒍𝒆 22 (𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒕 𝑰𝑰𝑰 – 𝑭𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑹𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔)

 

Continuing after Article 21, Article 22 provides important safeguards against arbitrary arrest and detention. It ensures that personal liberty is protected when the State takes a person into custody. Article 22 grants certain rights to individuals who are arrested. It states that an arrested person must be informed of the grounds of arrest and has the right to consult and be defended by a legal practitioner of their choice. It also requires that the arrested person be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours, excluding travel time. These protections prevent unlawful detention and ensure that police power is exercised within legal limits. Article 22 forms the constitutional basis for fair treatment of accused persons during the initial stages of criminal proceedings. However, Article 22 also contains provisions relating to preventive detention, where a person may be detained without trial under specific laws for reasons of national security or public order. Even in such cases, procedural safeguards are provided, such as review by an advisory board. Thus, Article 22 plays a crucial role in balancing state authority with individual freedom, ensuring that arrest and detention follow due process.
Disclaimer - This article is written for general educational and constitutional awareness purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice.

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