π‘¨π’“π’•π’Šπ’„π’π’† 21 (𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒕 𝑰𝑰𝑰 – π‘­π’–π’π’…π’‚π’Žπ’†π’π’•π’‚π’ π‘Ήπ’Šπ’ˆπ’‰π’•π’”)


 One of the most significant Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution is Article 21, which guarantees the Right to Life and Personal Liberty. It states that no person shall be deprived of their life or personal liberty except according to a procedure established by law.

Article 21 is not limited to mere physical existence. Over time, the Supreme Court has interpreted it broadly to include the right to live with dignity. This includes rights such as the right to privacy, the right to a clean environment, the right to health, and the right to education.

The importance of Article 21 lies in its role as a safeguard against arbitrary state action. It ensures that any restriction on a person’s liberty must follow fair, just, and reasonable legal procedure.

For example, unlawful detention, custodial abuse, or denial of basic human dignity can be challenged under Article 21. Courts have used this Article as a powerful tool to protect citizens’ fundamental freedoms.

Thus, Article 21 forms the heart of Fundamental Rights, ensuring that every individual’s life and liberty are protected under the rule of law.

Disclaimer

This article is written for general educational and constitutional awareness purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice.

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