π‘¨π’“π’•π’Šπ’„π’π’† 20 (𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒕 𝑰𝑰𝑰 – π‘­π’–π’π’…π’‚π’Žπ’†π’π’•π’‚π’ π‘Ήπ’Šπ’ˆπ’‰π’•π’”)


 Continuing the Fundamental Rights under Part III, Article 20 provides important protections in respect of conviction for offences. It safeguards individuals against unfair criminal punishment and ensures that criminal law is applied justly.

Article 20 contains three key protections. First, it prohibits ex post facto laws, meaning a person cannot be punished for an act that was not an offence at the time it was committed. Second, it protects against double jeopardy, ensuring that no one can be prosecuted or punished twice for the same offence.

Third, Article 20 provides protection against self-incrimination, which means an accused person cannot be forced to testify against themselves. This is a crucial safeguard in criminal justice, ensuring that confessions are voluntary and not extracted through coercion.

These protections help maintain fairness in criminal trials and prevent misuse of state power. Article 20 strengthens the rule of law by ensuring that punishment is lawful, proportionate, and based on due process.

Thus, Article 20 plays a vital role in protecting individual liberty and ensuring justice in the criminal legal system.

Disclaimer

This article is written for general educational and constitutional awareness purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice.

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