𝑨𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒍𝒆 15 (𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒕 𝑰𝑰𝑰 – 𝑭𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑹𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔)

 

After Article 14 guarantees equality before the law, Article 15 strengthens this principle by prohibiting discrimination by the State. Article 15 states that the State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

This Article ensures that every citizen is treated fairly and is protected from unequal treatment in public spaces and government policies. It promotes social justice by preventing exclusion or unfair advantage based solely on identity.

Article 15 also permits the State to make special provisions for women, children, and socially and educationally backward classes, including Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. This means affirmative measures are allowed to ensure real equality in society.

For example, laws supporting reservations in education or protections for women are considered valid under this Article. The purpose is not to create discrimination, but to correct historical disadvantages.

Thus, Article 15 plays a vital role in building an inclusive democracy by ensuring dignity, equal access, and non-discrimination for all citizens.

Disclaimer

This article is written for general educational and constitutional awareness purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice.

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